WebDrive theory in sports psychology terms was first put forward by Clark Hull (1943) Drive theory summarises a direct linear relationship between arousal and sporting … According to such theorists as Clark Hull and Kenneth Spence, drive reduction is a major force behind learning and behavior. Primary drives are innate drives (e.g., thirst, hunger, and sex), whereas secondary drives are learned by conditioning (e.g., money). Doris Kraeling and Byron Campbell conducted experiments to determine if “reduction would be more effective as a reinforcer if the initial drive were low than if the initial drive were high.” Their findings were that “…
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WebHull's theory was one of the first systematic attempts to explain motivation. Hull thought he would explain all behavior of all organisms: a very ambitious goal. Few theories in the history of psychology started with such high … WebHull, Clark L.WORKS BY HULLSUPPLEMENTARY BIBLIOGRAPHY Source for information on Hull, Clark L.: International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences dictionary. ... Logan, Frank 1959 The Hull-Spence Approach. Vol ume 2, pages 293-358 in Sigmund Koch (editor), Psychology: A Study of a Science. the wesley school md
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WebJanet Taylor Spence (* 29.August 1923 in Toledo (Ohio); † 16. März 2015 in Cape Code) war eine US-amerikanische Psychologin, die zu Ängstlichkeit und zu Gender Studien arbeitete.. Leben und Werk. Als Janet Taylor geboren, begann sie mit einem Abschluss in Psychologie am Oberlin College 1945, darauf ging sie nach Yale, wechselte aber von … WebDrive reduction theory was introduced in 1930s by an eminent American psychologist Clark Hull, whose works were influenced by other behaviorists like Ivan Pavlov, Edward Thorndike and Edward Tolman, but also by Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. 1) Hull's theory was at the time very influential. As a general learning theory it tried to explain all … the wesley rome italy